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1 breeding colony
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2 breeding colony
1) Техника: колония молодняка2) Экология: воспроизводственный резерват3) Макаров: гнездовая колония (птиц), детная залежка (тюленей) -
3 breeding colony
1) гнездовая колония ( птиц)2) детная залёжка ( тюленей) -
4 colony
colony колония; поселениеbacterial colony бактериальная колонияcell colony колония клетокfungal colony колония грибовfungus colony грибная колонияgonidial colony гонидиальная колонияheteromorphic colony гетероморфная колония, неоднородная колонияhomomorphic colony гомоморфная колония, однородная колонияhoney-bee colony пчелиная семьяirreciprocal colony колония, члены которой независимы друг от другаkormogene colony кормогенная колония (напр. кораллов)light-grown colony выращенная на свету колонияmatt colony матовая колонияmicrobial colony колония микробовminute colony крошечная колонияmother colony материнская колонияmucoid colony мукоидная колония, слизистая колонияmulticellular colony многоклеточная колонияpetite colony колония мелких особейpinpoint colony точечная колония (микроорганизмов)r-type colony шероховатая колонияreciprocal colony колония, члены которой морфологически и физиологически связаны воединоrough colony, R-type colony микр. шероховатая колония, колония R-типаs-type colony гладкая колонияsatellite colony сателлитная колонияsecondary colony вторичная колонияsectored colony секториальная колонияsingle colony единичная колонияspheroid colony шаровидная колонияsubstrate colony субстратная колонияsubsurface colony глубинная колонияsurface colony поверхностная колонияtissue colony колония тканиEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > colony
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5 colony
колония; поселение- lambda-only colony
- ant colony
- breeding colony
- hemopoietic colony
- heteromorphic colony
- homomorphic colony
- honey-bee colony
- irreciprocal colony
- kormogene colony
- mixed colony
- mucoid colony
- multilineage colony
- oligolineage colony
- pinpoint colony
- pure colony
- reciprocal colony
- rough colony
- R-type colony
- sectored colony
- single lineage colony
- smooth colony
- S-type colony
- subsurface colony
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6 rookery
tr['rʊkərɪ]1 colonia de grajosn.• colonia de grajos s.f.• lugar donde procrean los grajos s.m.'rʊkəria) ( colony of rooks) colonia f de grajosb) ( breeding place) lugar m de cría, colonia f['rʊkǝrɪ]N colonia f de grajos* * *['rʊkəri]a) ( colony of rooks) colonia f de grajosb) ( breeding place) lugar m de cría, colonia f -
7 Marsden, Samuel
[br]b. 1764 Parsley, Yorkshire, Englandd. 1838 Australia[br]English farmer whose breeding programme established the Australian wool industry.[br]Although his father was a farmer, at the age of 10 Samuel Marsden went to work as a blacksmith, and continued in that trade for ten years. He then decided to go into the Church, was educated at Hull Grammar School and Cambridge, and was ordained in 1793. He then emigrated to Australia, where he took up an appointment as Assistant Chaplain to the Colony. He was stationed at Parramatta, where he was granted 100 acres and bought a further 128 acres himself. In 1800 he became Principal Chaplain, and by 1802 he farmed the third largest farm in the colony. Initially he was able to obtain only two Marino rams and was forced to crossbreed with imported Indian stock. However, with this combination he was able to improve wool quality dramatically, and this stock provided the basis of his breeding stock. In 1807 he returned to Britain, taking 160 lb of wool with him. This was woven into 40 yards (36.5 m) of cloth in a mill near Leeds, and from this Marsden had a suit made which he wore when he visited George III. The latter was so impressed with the cloth that he presented Marsden with five Marino ewes in lamb, with which he returned to Australia. By 1811 he was sending more than 5,000 lb of wool back to the UK each year. In 1814 Marsden concentrated more on Church matters and made the first of seven missionary visits to New Zealand. He made the last of these excursions the year before his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, New South Wales Agricultural Society (on its foundation) 1821.Further ReadingMichael Ryder, 1983, Sheep and Man, Duckworth (a definitive study on sheep history that deals in detail with Marsden's developments).AP -
8 Equestrianism
Equestrianism or Equitation has an ancient tradition in Portugal. Although today this sport of horseback riding, which is related to the art and science of horse breeding, is a peaceful activity, for centuries Portugal's use of the horse in cavalry was closely associated with war. Beginning in the 18th century, the activity became connected to bull- fighting. In war, the Portuguese used horse cavalry longer than most other European nations. While most armies gave up the horse for mechanized cavalry or tanks after World War I, Portugal was reluctant to change this tradition. Oddly, Portugal used a specialized form of cavalry in combat as late as 1969-1971, in Angola, a colony of Portugal until 1975. Portugal's army in Angola, engaged in a war with Angolan nationalist forces, employed the so-called "Dragoons," a specialized cavalry in rural areas, until 1971, a case perhaps of the last use of cavalry in modern warfare.Soccer, or futebol, is Portugal's favorite mass sport today, but equestrianism retains a special place in sports as a now democratized, if somewhat elite, sport for both Portuguese and visiting foreign riders. As of 1900, equestrianism was still the sport of royalty and aristocracy, but in the 21st century persons from all classes and groups enjoy it. The sport now features the unique Lusitano breed of horse, which evolved from earlier breeds of Iberian ponies and horses. Touring equestrianism recently has become an activity of niche tourism, and it is complemented by international competitive riding. Following the early 20th century, when the Olympics were revived, Portuguese competitors have excelled not only in sailing, field hockey on roller-skates, rowing, and marksmanship, but also in equestrianism. Notable Portuguese riders were medal winners in summer Olympics such as those of 1948 and 1988. This sport is engaged in primarily if not exclusively in regions with a history of horse breeding, riding, and cattle herding, in Ribatejo and Alentejo provinces, and has featured career military participants.Portuguese equestrianism, including the use of horses in bull-fighting, hunting, and other forms of sport, as well as in horse cavalry in war, was long associated with the lifestyles of royalty and the nobility. The use of traditional, Baroque riding gear and garb in competitive riding, instruction, and bull-fighting reflects such a tradition. Riders in bull-fighting or in exhibitions wear 18th-century male costumes that include a tricornered hat, long frock coats, breeches, stockings, and buckled shoes. The Ribatejo "cowboy" or riding herder wears the regional costume of a green and red cap, red tunic, white breeches and stockings, Portuguese bridles, and chaps sometimes made of olive leaves.Although their prestigious classical riding academy remains less well known than the famous Spanish Riding School of Vienna, Portugal has preserved the ancient tradition of a classical riding school in its Royal School of Portuguese Equestrian Arts, at Queluz, not far from the National Palace of Queluz, a miniature Portuguese Versailles, with a hall of mirrors, tiled garden, and canal. One of the great riding masters and trainers was the late Nuno Oliveira (1925-89), whose work generated a worldwide network of students and followers and who published classic riding manuals. Oliveira's widely admired method of instruction was to bring about a perfect harmony of action between horse and rider, an inspiration to new generations of riders.
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